Liberal Party's Split of 1886 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Liberal Party's Split of 1886 - Essay Example The 'classes', by which he signified 'the dukes ... the assistants ... the Established ministry ... the officials of the military, or ... various different collections of entirely good individuals', were against the 'majority', the rest of the populace. His point was that in all issues: where the main and deciding thought that should prompt an end are truth, equity, and mankind, there, refined men, all the world over, I will back the majority against the classes. (Matthew 1999, 348-9) In any case, Gladstone confronted a tough undertaking for a wide range of reasons were making huge numbers of the beforehand Liberal voters avoid or even to turn out and vote against them. Recollections of Gordon and hostile to Catholic partiality emitted all through the nation, while his red hot talk, as in Liverpool, may have frightened away the same number of voters as it empowered. The principle issue for Gladstone and his companions was that there were two Liberal gatherings to decide in favor of in 1886. The MPs who had contradicted Gladstone in the Commons made no mystery of their restriction to him openly, and these 'Liberal Unionists' really framed an appointive settlement with the Conservatives; when the races were over yonder were seventy-eight of them in the House of Commons. The Conservative Party itself did quite well, making sure about 314 seats, while the Gladstonian Liberals trailed well behind them, being diminished to only 181 MPs. Not even Parnell's Irish Nationalists, with eighty-five seats, could have any kind of effect to the general perceived leverage in this Parliament. 'The annihilation', Gladstone regretfully recorded in his journal 'is a raving success'. (Matthew 1990, 585) On 30 July he offered his acquiescence to the Queen. The hidden reason for this heartbreaking split in the Liberal Party has been for some time discussed. (Searle 1992, 1-5) Gladstone himself accepted, and students of history have since a long time ago kept up, that it spoke to a ' revolt of the Whigs'. (Magnus 1954, 245) when all is said in done terms any reasonable person would agree that a large portion of the refined 'Whig' components in the gathering abandoned Gladstone now over the Irish inquiry, while most of the white collar class Radicals remained faithful to him disregarding it. In any case, it has all the more as of late been focused on that some happier 'Whig' individuals from the Liberal Party had been giving indications of thwarted expectation with it since the hour of Gladstone's first service. It is likewise evident that some 'moderate' Liberals, including a portion of the individuals who may be considered 'happier', stayed faithful to Gladstone even as of now, while, then again, one of the pioneers of the revolt was Jo seph Chamberlain, the embodiment of white collar class radicalism. Regardless, it doesn't appear to make a difference definitely: enough voters had abandoned Gladstone to give the Conservatives a general greater part in the Commons and set Lord Salisbury back into office, even without the Liberal Unionists' help. It was the Conservatives who were to overwhelm British legislative issues until the twentieth century. (Pugh 2002, 7-8) When Gladstone surrendered as head administrator in 1886 he had no aim of

SAT Essay Strategies from Real SAT Essay Graders

SAT Essay Strategies from Real SAT Essay Graders SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips On the off chance that you've invested any energy doing SAT prep, you presumably know about what it’s like to compose a SAT article. In any case, what’s it like to be a SAT exposition grader? Discover what paper graders search for, what the exposition reviewing work includes, and successful SAT article tips you should use because of this data as I bring you...insights from genuine SAT article graders. Note: The data in this article is for the old (pre-March-2016) SAT paper, which was scored out of 12 and part of the Writing segment. Since the new SAT paper has been regulated (and evaluated) so scarcely any occasions, there's very little data out there yet about the reviewing procedure for the new exposition. We'll refresh this article when the data comes out.

10 Ways Millennials are Turning Hobbies into Successful Businesses

10 Ways Millennials are Turning Hobbies into Successful Businesses Millennials have turned hobbies upside down.Unlike previous generations that only engaged in their hobbies as a way of having fun or passing time, millennials have found ways to get paid doing what they love by turning their hobbies into successful businesses.Activities that were solely done for fun have been transformed into income generating activities.Love riding your bike? Why not join Uber Eats and do deliveries while you ride? Love having in-depth conversations with friends about quirky topics? Why not start a podcast and monetize it? Love making things with your hands â€" origami, for instance, or carpentry?You can do monetized YouTube tutorials, and make money while at it. Love playing an instrument?Well, you can become an online coach and make money teaching others how to play the same instrument, or you could do local gigs like parties and get paid. Love planning and throwing parties?That’s a business right there!In short, millennials are turning almost anything that was previously done for fun into a business.This has been aided in great part by the internet, which revolutionized the concept of work.The rise of platforms like Instagram, WordPress, You Tube, Medium, and Facebook has brought seemingly limitless opportunity, and millennials are taking advantage.Below are 10 ways millennials are turning their hobbies into successful businesses.1. GAMING This one must sound totally outrageous, but I’m not kidding you. Millennials are doing it and making real money from it.As strange as it sounds, it is possible to earn from your passion for playing video games.A good example of a millennial making money from video games is PewDiePie. Born in 1989, his real name is Felix Arvid Ulf Kjellberg. In 2011, Kjellberg dropped out of university and waded into the world of content creation through his YouTube channel.His following grew quickly and by June the next year, PewDiePie’s YouTube channel had garnered over one million subscribers. By August 2013, PewD iePie’s channel was the most-subscribed channel on YouTube.Between December 2014 and February 2017, it was the most-viewed channel. Counting up to April 2019, the channel’s subscribers have surpassed 96 million, with 21 billion views.While PewDiePie also makes vlogs and comedic shows on You Tube, he is most noted for his Let’s Play video game commentaries. Let’s Play is a video format which documents a video game as you play it.Unlike a video game walkthrough or a strategy guide, a Let’s Play video focuses on the gamer’s subjective experience of the game. The video typically includes the gamer’s commentary and camera view of his/her face.The Let’s Play gamer is typically humorous, irreverent, or even critical as opposed to providing objective information on how to play the game. For instance, PewDiePie’s commentary is noted for its genuine, unfiltered nature.Some have criticized it for being abrasive. Kjellberg is so popular that when he plays indie games on his ch annel, their sales rise significantly â€" the “Oprah effect”.In 2016, he was named by Times Magazine as one of “The World’s 100 Most Influential People”.So, how much can someone really make from vlogging about video games? While Kjellberg does not like to talk about how much money he makes, in June 2014 the Wall Street Journal estimated that he made $4 million in 2013. Kjellberg later admitted on Reddit that the figures were close to what he actually earned.In 2015, he was featured at the top of Forbes’s list of the richest You Tube stars, with a reported $12 million earned that year.The next year, with $15 million annual income, Forbes named him the highest-earning You Tuber. In 2017, his earnings dropped to $12 million.There is more than one way to make money from YouTube gaming videos. The most obvious one is ads. Advertising has gone online, as this is where most people spend their time. That’s why many videos on You Tube are preceded by an ad.The second way is spo nsored videos. If your channel attracts enough views, advertisers will come to you with offers.In the case of gaming, a video game company will pay you to play their game on one of your videos and give a review of the game.Sponsored videos will earn you more money than regular ads. YouTube Premium (a paid subscription program which provides ad-free content for users who are willing to pay a certain monthly rate) is another way to make money on You Tube.Aside from making YouTube videos about video games, some millennials also make money from their passion for video games by engaging in e-sports competitions.You can think of it as ordinary sports like basketball or soccer, only that this time, the players are competing virtually.There are teams, and players can even be transferred as happens in the NBA or Premier League. Want to hear something even more surprising? The players are actually paid salaries, which can go as high as $300,000 or more?Yes. While some may view your passion fo r video games or YouTube as a waste of time, if you make the right moves, you can turn it into a business.How I wish my dad had allowed me to play video games more often!2. PODCASTINGDo you have something burning to say, an interesting point of view? Do you like sitting around talking with friends or colleagues about issues that are important to you?If this sounds anything like you, you might want to consider podcasting.Podcasting is like radio, but without the stifling corporate structures. It is basically the democratization of radio. It’s like having a blog that operates using digital audio technology.Podcasting, just like blogging, gives you the freedom to express your authentic self.Podcasts were first popular among techies, but over time the general public embraced them, and today they cover all sorts of topics: music, philosophy, politics, international relations, sports, art and literature, celebrity gossip, and so on.As with most platforms that give you a voice, the best way to stand out as a podcaster is to zero in on a niche that appeals to you or in which you are an expert.People are more likely to consult your podcast when looking for information or entertainment on a specific topic if they know that’s your area of specialization than if you have a finger in every pie.Podcasts mainly make money through advertising and sponsorship. Podcast advertising involves the podcaster introducing a product to the listeners and giving them a discount code.Given the popularity of podcasts, brands are willing to sponsor entire episodes or podcast series.Another income stream for podcasters is through the membership/subscription models.This is where the podcaster charges the listeners for early access to content, exclusive extra episodes, and ad-free content. Podcasters also earn through donations from listeners through websites like Kickstarter and Patreon.Podcasts are largely mainstream now and some podcasters opt to do live events, even going on tour, like bands or live comedians.They host live events and people pay for tickets, merchandise, and “behind the scenes” access.If giving your opinion is something that appeals to you, do start a podcast â€" but first, figure out what your area of specialization is going to be.If you are a millennial who wants to start a business and is considering podcasting, check out The Millennial Entrepreneur podcast to get some ideas.3. TRAVELMost people would love to travel, but majority of them are not able to due to various reasons â€" work obligations, family, money, you name it.What if I told you that you could live your dream of traveling the world, and make money while at it? Sound like a dream?Well, there are several millennials who have turned their passion for travel into a business.So, how do they do it?The easiest way of making money from your passion for travel is to start a blog.If you aren’t a good writer already, work on that â€" or look for someone who will edit your writing into something coherent and fun to read.Since everyone dreams of travelling, those of us who are unable to do so will indulge this desire by vicariously enjoying the experiences you write about on your blog.Travel blogs also function as travel guides.Anyone who wants to go to Bali, for instance, will check out what their favorite travel blogger has to say about the place.Travel bloggers tell us about the foods to try, phrases to memorize, places to visit, and warn us of things we might do or say that will cause friction or misunderstanding due to cultural differences.One of the best things about being a travel blogger is that you don’t even have to have a website. You could actually be a successful travel blogger on Instagram like Chris Burkard, curating beautiful pictures of the places you visit.You could also be a vlogger, doing videos from your travels.There are different ways to approach this. The only thing constant is that you must travel a lot and document your adventures. Wher e or how you document them does not really matter.Once you have established yourself as a trusted travel brand, find ways to monetize this passion. Ads and sponsored posts go without saying.You can also forge business partnerships with hotels, airports, tour companies, tourism ministries in foreign countries, and so on.If you get your name out there, brands will want to work with you. In other words, be so interesting, compelling, and relatable that brands start to approach you as an influencer.You can also write a bestselling book about your adventures, the wisdom you have gleaned from years of travelling, different cuisines and recipes from around the world, and so on.The monetization options are endless.Before you become a trusted brand, however, you will have to travel on your own money.You can save prior to starting, or find ways to make an income while you travel.If you have an extra skill that can make you money during your travels, that will come in handy â€" for instance, b eing a freelance writer or graphics designer.4. SELL CRAFTS ONLINEDoes your hobby involve making things with your hands? If you love making pottery, jewelry, pieces of art, and so on, you can monetize your passion by selling your creations online.Think about it. If you set up a booth at your local art fair, or even a little shop in your neighborhood, how many people do you have access to? Not that many.On the internet, however, you can sell your creations to the whole world. If you market yourself properly online, there is really no limit to the market you can tap into.The only limit is your ability to create a trusted brand and attract as many followers as possible.It’s important that you have your own website, as this gives you credibility.It also enables interested buyers to check out your entire catalogue in a single online space, with no competition for their attention with other sellers.Add a blog to the website and write informative articles about your craft. Don’t just s ell. Provide back knowledge.The more knowledge you give, the more people will look at you as an authority and trusted source. People who want to learn about making crafts will come to your blog and form a community around you.Meanwhile, as the blog attracts traffic, find creative, non-intrusive ways to monetize it.For instance, you could try affiliate marketing, where you direct your site’s visitors to products on Amazon that they need for making crafts. Brands that make such products can also approach you for partnerships.If you are not ready to build a website, you can instead create a following on social media, particularly on Instagram, where you can post beautiful images of your work in different states of creation.You can check out Jesiii’s Instagram for inspiration. You could also sell your creations on Etsy.5. BECOME AN INSTAGRAM INFLUENCERWho would have thought that one day people would make millions just to post pictures online?If you love taking and posting photos, ho wever, that can easily become your full time job. Instagram is the king of social.Everyone who is cool and everyone who wants to be cool are all on the gram. This makes the Facebook-owned site the perfect medium for brands to reach their customers.The problem is that most brands aren’t cool â€" not unless they are Apple, Nike, Coca Cola, a luxury vehicle, or a high-end champagne brand.No one wants to follow a brand that makes wheelbarrows. No one cares about a makeup brand that isn’t Chanel, Laura Mercier, L’Oreal, or any of the other top, high-end brands.As an Instagram influencer, you give brands a voice on a platform that prioritizes the “cool factor” above all else.If you are cool, brands will want to associate with you, hoping some of your cool will brush off on them.The first thing to do, of course, is to make a name for yourself. Become famous and gather a large following.The more followers you have, the more leverage you have and the more you can earn.Find a topic or niche or just anything that makes you stand out in a sea of interesting people. If you are a model, post pictures of yourself in good-looking clothes (partner with local stores, fashion designers, or stylists so you don’t have to buy your own clothes). If you are a poet, post your poetry.That’s how people like Huda Kattan earn a rich living. Huda is one of the most influential beauty bloggers in the world, with over 35.7 million followers.Once you get the followers and become an Instagram celebrity, there is no limit to how much you can earn. You can sell anything and your followers will buy it.Write a book, create an app… they will buy, so long as your provide value.6. COACHINGIf there is something you love doing and can do better than the average person, you can also turn that into a business by teaching people how to do it as well as you do.I’m literally talking about just anything â€" dressing fashionably, talking to the opposite gender, working out, dating, building confidence, or anything else. I have even seen people make money by teaching others how to kiss.Yeah, imagine that. If you can do something better than others, you have a business idea right there. At the moment, the coaching industry in the United States is worth over $1 billion.Yes, you heard me right. And you can easily coach your customers over the internet, without even having to leave your house.As with most businesses nowadays, your brand is your main source of customers. Create an online presence for yourself on Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, You Tube, Medium, a personal blog, or wherever your target audience is.Curate unique posts and quotes around your area of specialization.Come up with unique insights on how to solve problems people are dealing with in your area of specialization.People will be willing to pay you handsomely if you show that you can improve their lives.7. ONLINE RESEARCHWhat if your hobby is exploring the internet? Are you the sort of person who goes onlin e to search the correct spelling of Singapore and two hours later you know all about Singapore’s history, including the fact that there was once a time when long hair was illegal in the country, and bands like Led Zeppelin couldn’t go on tour to Singapore?If you recognize yourself in that sentence, you might want to leverage this genuinely impressive skill to make yourself some money.Your clients will include companies, authors, bloggers, students, and a variety of professionals who want certain information they don’t know how to find or don’t have the time to trawl through.You can get easily online research jobs through websites such as AskWonder. To cement your reputation, you should create your own freelancer website which contains your portfolio.Ideally, you should eventually have your own network of direct clients who you communicate with directly via email or Skype, rather than relying on freelancer websites.8. SOCIAL MEDIA MANAGEMENTDo people tell you that you spend t oo much time online, that you should go out more often, or that you post pictures of your food a little too often? Are you crazy about everything social media? Are you one of the cool kids who understand what is in and what is out before everyone figures it out? Do you often communicate in memes, gifs, and emojis instead of words?If that sounds like you, you can actually make a living from this passion for social media.The world is filled with brands and people who either don’t understand social media or don’t have the time to. That’s where you come in.Approach the brands and position yourself as someone who can help them reach out to a younger audience.Unlike influencers, you will be anonymous, working behind the scenes, handling the brand’s social media accounts, bleeding your innate coolness and social media savvy into the brand’s core message.Naturally, you can’t promise anything if your own social media accounts have only a handful of followers.You must therefore be gin by investing real time and effort to spice up your own social media accounts and attract a huge following â€" when starting out, your accounts are basically your portfolio.You can check out this article to learn more about the traits and skills you need to succeed as a social media manager.9. AFFILIATE MARKETING NICHE BLOGSTake your favorite topic, something you are really passionate about and create a blog that caters to the niche market related to that topic.For instance, if you like reading, create a niche blog where you review books and give book recommendations.You can then turn your blog into a business by putting up affiliate links.These are links which direct traffic from your website to sites where the products you are reviewing on your blog are on sale. Every time someone clicks on a link and actually buys something, you get a commission.When it comes to affiliate marketing, it is good to note that some niches are more profitable than others.Profitability of niches is determined by the number of people doing searches of the keywords related to that niche on Google and other search engines.However, the quality of the searches is important. For instance, many people may search for quotes, but they won’t buy quotes.Instead, you should focus on a niche where people are willing to spend their money. You can learn more about choosing profitable niches for affiliate marketing here.To succeed as an affiliate marketer, you must also be excellent at search engine optimization (SEO). If you are good at SEO, you will be able to draw more traffic to your blog, which you can then turn into buyers.10. REVIEWING YOUR FAVORITE THINGSWe started with an unconventional business â€" gaming â€" and we will close with another unconventional business idea. It’s an idea so simple that even a kid can do it.Don’t believe me?Check out this kid who makes millions reviewing toys on YouTube.Just like Ryan (the millionaire kid above), you can also build a business out of reviewing stuff you like.This could be anything â€" cars, bikes, computers, headphones, gaming consoles, or anything else you are passionate about.You need to get your hands on whatever you are reviewing and talk about it in an interesting or informative way.People can then decide whether they really want to buy these products by watching your reviews.Reviewers make money from ads and sponsored posts. The key to success as a reviewer is identifying a niche and sticking to it.For instance, if you like cell phones, be the go-to reviewer that people come to when they want to check out the latest iPhone. If your niche is gaming consoles, stick to that.Once your brand is secure, manufacturers and brands will start seeking you out and asking you to review their products.At this point, you will have enough leverage to negotiate lucrative compensation.WRAPPING UPAs you have seen, there is no shortage of opportunities.If you have something you enjoy doing, all you need to do is find a way to turn it into a business and start making crazy amounts of money doing something you love.However, it is good to note that once you turn your hobby into a business, you won’t be doing it for leisure any more.There will be client orders to meet, marketing, financial goals, and so on, and these will require lots of hard work if you want it to grow into a successful business.

Revenge And Betrayal In Hamlet - 1531 Words

The play, Hamlet by William Shakespeare, surrounds the central idea of revenge and betrayal. Revenge drives the characters and determines their actions throughout the play, which results in several instances of betrayal. With revenge, the friendship and loyalty of characters are tested and conflicts are established between characters. Hamlet’s father, the king of Denmark, was helplessly poisoned by his own brother, Claudius. Hamlet, the protagonist, becomes aware of his father’s death and finds himself seeking revenge and starting a cycle of hatred. Hamlet embarks on his journey for revenge by displaying an act of craziness. Throughout the play, there were several moments where Hamlet’s actions caused confusion and made it difficult for†¦show more content†¦In addition to his physical appearance, Hamlet’s actions and speeches are crucial evidence to determine how Hamlet is becoming crazy. In his first encounter with the ghost, Hamlet does not ques tion the nature of the ghost and obediently follows it. â€Å"It waves me forth again. I’ll follow it† (1.4.67-68). This example hints at the idea that Hamlet has become slightly crazy because a typical person would not pursue a ghost to the extent as seen with Hamlet. In Hamlet’s second soliloquy, he states that he will remember what the ghost told him and vow to take revenge on Claudius and Gertrude (1.5.92-112). Hamlet listening to a ghost and vowing to take revenge based solely on what the ghost told him hints at his slowly, yet increasing crazy attitude. Moreover, Hamlet’s madness starts to emerge after learning about his father’s death as his desire for revenge blinds him. Hamlet’s beliefs and thoughts are factors that should be considered when it comes to measuring how crazy he has become. In lines 121 and 122 of scene 1 of act 3, Hamlet states to Ophelia, â€Å"Get thee to the nunnery! Why wouldst thou be a breeder of sinners?† Hamlet expresses his strong belief at how women give birth to sinners and that sending them to the nunnery is the only method to prevent them from any more breedings of sinners. His strong desire for revenge has overwhelmed him so much that he has become somewhat crazy in the way that he is criticizing the innocent person and not theShow MoreRelatedRevenge By William Shakespeare s Hamlet1625 Words   |  7 PagesRevenge can be defined as â€Å"the act of retaliating for wrongs received†. William Shakespeare s â€Å"Hamlet† is considered one of his greatest plays and the plot is centered on revenge. Euripides Medea also shares a theme of revenge. While both central characters have been betrayed, resulting in their impending revenge, there is more than one theme of revenge in Hamlet, and there are differences in the ways all decide to handle their betrayals and the outcomes of their actions. In â€Å"Hamlet,† he isRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare1088 Words   |  5 Pagesdifficult to understand for anyone that speaks the modern language. His story Hamlet is understood through the emotions felt by his characters. Hamlet is the main character who is conflicted with revenge and conspiring friendships. Hamlet returns home from Germany for his father’s funeral only to find far more troubling things. Hamlet is a conflicted character but that doesn’t stop him from knowing what he wants. Revenge is the main cause of his confliction but with great reason, which is importantRead MoreThe Foils of Hamlet Essay646 Words   |  3 PagesWilliam Shakespeares play Hamlet, the main character, Hamlet, has three major foils. These foils are his close friend Horatio, Fortinbras, Prince of Norway, and the brother of his love, Laertes. These three characters contradict and enhance Hamlets major characteristics. Hamlets friend Horatio is a foil for him because he brings out the revenge and betrayal in Hamlet. He is a listener for Hamlet. Horatio seems to be the only one who is sympathetic of Hamlet concerning the death of hisRead MoreEssay On Self Motivation In Hamlet1100 Words   |  5 Pages Within everyones lives, self-motivation affects the relationships that one has with others. In William Shakespeare’s play â€Å"Hamlet, Prince of Denmark,† characters struggle with adherence as they continually attempt to benefit themselves. Throughout the play, very few genuine friendships with loyalty were recognizable as the characters seek revenge to deceive Hamlet in the time of King Hamlets murder. When the benevolence and sincerity were true as Horatio had shown, personal gain did not interfereRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Hamlet1284 Words   |  5 PagesSeeking revenge can cause a person to turn insane and blindly seek retaliation. Shakespeare’s Hamlet contemplates revenge throughout the story. Madness and revenge are similar themes in the movie, The Lion King, where the main character, Simba, is faced with the death of his father, leading him to do whatever it takes to seek revenge. This is where madness usually is introduced as a problem within a character, and this problem leads to the character doing things that they don’t usually do, sometimesRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet - Sanity Vs. Insanity1742 Words   |  7 PagesEnglish IV Mrs. Joyner Sanity VS. Insanity â€Å"Hamlet represents the mid period of the growth of Shakespeare s genius, when comedy and history ceased to be adequate for the expression of his deeper thoughts and sadder feelings about life, and when he was entering upon his great series of tragic writings† (The World s Best Essays from the Earliest Period to the Present Time). Hamlet’s actions are entirely too extreme for him to be faking his insanity. Hamlet is constantly on the brink of insanity, orRead MoreHamlet Betrayal1216 Words   |  5 Pagesloved you. Betrayal is an act of disloyalty and it is violating someones trust. In the play Hamlet by William Shakespeare, betrayal is a reoccurring action between many characters. This play shows the audience different types of betrayal that are imaginable, from a husband betraying his wife, a boyfriend betraying his girlfriend and a mother betraying the son and father. These actions of betrayal hurt the people that are most loved and destroys them where it most h urts in the end. Betrayal is one ofRead MoreTheme Of Betrayal In Hamlet1610 Words   |  7 Pagesbetrayed through some who you thought loved you. A betrayal is an act of disloyalty and it is violating someones trust. In the play Hamlet by using William Shakespeare, betrayal is a reoccurring action among many characters. This play indicates the target audience unique types of betrayal that is imaginable, from a husband betraying his wife, a boyfriend betraying his lady friend and a mother betraying the son and father. These moves of betrayal hurt the human beings that are most loved and breakRead MoreComparison of Hamlet and Claudius Essay1031 Words   |  5 PagesComparison of Hamlet and Claudius Relationships are very important today and they where very important in the past. Each relationship is different, some are good and some are bad. Good relationships can last a long time and sometimes forever but bad relationships can end very quickly. In some cases, relationships determine the direction life will take and they can change everything. Although love and relationships can sometimes be wonderful and happy, they can sometimes lead to things suchRead MoreThe Great Prince Of Denmark, Hamlet, By William Shakespeare1487 Words   |  6 Pagesthe plot and surrounding characters of his plays. One of his most famous tragedies, Hamlet, revolves around the great prince of Denmark, Hamlet, who encounters the apparition of his deceased father, the former king. The ghost asks that Hamlet seeks revenge upon Claudius, his uncle and new father, for it was he who murdered him and seduced the queen, as a plan to gain top status in society. Faking madness, Hamlet strives to kill Claudius, and although successful, many other lives, including his own

Athol Fugard from South Africa - 863 Words

Historical, Social and Political condition Athol Fugard was born into the era of apartheid. The Fugard family was known as a very poor white family which affected the way he wrote his plays. Apartheid was known as a time in South Africa when whites were separated from the non-whites. White people were known as the â€Å"top dogs† and the non-whites were classified as the â€Å"under dogs† in the Republic of South Africa. Fugard was against apartheid due to the way he was living at the time. His father worked amongst non-whites and therefore made the poor Fugard family much like the non-whites. Fugard was completely against the apartheid and therefore, just like his dad, Fugard worked with black actors in his plays. The Government did not like what Fugard was doing, by working with black actors and therefore they punished him at times by either banning his plays or confiscating his passport. Apartheid was an era of violence and oppression. Oppression was part of the apartheid laws against non-whites. This caused most of the non-white population to go on strikes and try and fight their way through these ridiculous laws. Fugard wrote about the unknown things that were happening during apartheid. Fugard stood by the non-whites side to help them fight, by producing his thoughts onto stage. Analysing 2 plays written by Athol Fugard The Island: This play is a classic example of protest apartheid. This was well known as protest theatre. The play has four scenes and is based in a prisonShow MoreRelatedInternal Conflicts in Master Harold... and the Boys by Athol Fugards759 Words   |  4 PagesMost people cannot see reality as it truly is from their eyes. In Athol Fugard’s Master Harold†¦ and the Boys, he shows the apartheid between blacks and whites in South Africa. While some of these white people wanted to end apartheid, other people who lived with apartheid for their whole lives do not see the wrongs with it. These people want change, but do not know that they are the issue which is known as a psychological barrier. In the play, Athol Fugard uses Willie who struggles with a psychologicalRead MoreMaster Harold...and the Boys Written Task 2882 Words   |  4 Pagesgroup. In â€Å"Master Harold†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ and the boys, written by Athol Fugard , social groups are represented in a particular way. In this case, Fugard represents South Africans creating a stereotype, creating characters like Willie that represents the cultural context of the play which is Apartheid and ballroom dancing in the 1950’s. Apartheid and Ball Room dancing are elements essential to the South African culture. In fact, the book takes place in South Africa in the 1950’s at the beginning of Apartheid, whereRead More The Effects of Racism on Hally in Master Harold and the Boys by Athol Fugard 1729 Words   |  7 PagesThe Effects of Racism on Hally in Master Harold and the Boys by Athol Fugard In the play Master Harold and the Boys, Hally demonstrates, through repeated acts and expressions, the sentiment of the entire African society at the time the play takes place. In 1950, the policy of apartheid was beginning to be practiced in South Africa. The Population Registration Act was passed, which divided the population into four racial groups (Post 112). The Group Area Act of 1950 controlled ownershipRead MoreHow Athol Fugard Presents Personal and Political Conflict in the Opening Scene of The Island555 Words   |  3 PagesHow Athol Fugard Presents Personal and Political Conflict in the Opening Scene of The Island Athol fugard presents the opening scene in a number of ways. The play is all about contrasts in personal and political conflict. The Island was written by Fugard to show the situation between whites and blacks in South Africa. When the play was first preformed it was more like a political play, but audiences see it as based more on the human spirit. After the apartheid had finishedRead MoreMaster Harold... and the Boys978 Words   |  4 PagesAthol Fugards drama, Master Harold . . . And The Boys, was written during a time of great conflict in South Africa, where he was raised. Fugard was torn between his mother, who was Afrikaaner, (1291) and his father, who was of English decent (1291). These differing influences caused Fugard to use the discussions between Sam and Hally to demonstrate the religious, racial, and political tensions of his lifetime in South Africa. brbrThe discussion between Sam and Hally about who was a manRead MoreEssay Wilders ´ Our Town and Fugard ¨s Master Harold and the Boys1040 Words   |  5 PagesWhen we remember an event from our past, is it not true that much of what we recall is a description of that event based on how it made us feel? That event had an effect on how we felt at the time, and what we describe when recalling that event is the sentiment, idea or feeling we experienced as a result of the event. In the end, the effect of what happened is what we deem important to us. However, think for a moment about any such event in your life. Is it possible to accurately describe that eventRead More Master Harold vs No Exit Essay1182 Words   |  5 PagesJean-Paul Sartre and â€Å"Master Harold†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦and the boys by Athol Fugard. The setting in both plays contain of one room that mainly consists of three major characters. The setting has an enormous impact on the behavior of the characters. The time period in which both plays are form also effect the style of writing and the characters. No Exit has an existentialist style of writing were as â€Å"Master Harold†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦and the boys was written in the apartheid era of South Africa. Both books have similar settings, but also involveRead MoreMaster Harold and the Boys Essay1179 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Master Harold and the boys† - Athol Fugard Mid 1950s in South Africa, a country in continuous turmoil by racism and segregation. Athol Fugard brings his play to life, by using symbolic metaphor techniques with a driving story of a young teen (Harold Hally) going through personal and family difficulty with his two colored servants (Sam Semala) and (Willie Malopo), this piece emphasizes more than the general issue of racism, it describes how sparks of hope can influence an individuals perceptionRead MoreEssay on Metaphors in Master Harold... and the Boys1139 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Master Harold†... and the boys, is a powerful play written by Athol Fugard that allows us to analyze the complex relationship between a black man and a young white boy within the context of racism in South Africa in the 1950’s. This play is characterized by metaphors used by the author to illustrate the struggle of people dealing with racism. One of the most important themes of this play is racism, focusing on the injustice in So uth Africa when the apartheid system was in place. Racial segregationRead MorePower Out of Control Essay1597 Words   |  7 PagesAthol Fugard’s â€Å"‘Master Harold’ . . . and the boys† illustrates that power is an issue that has so many people playing a part. Hally’s relatively short visit to his parent’s shop reveals so many problems within society in South Africa and around the world that still exist today. Everything from the interactions between the characters, to the title of the play, and even their choices of conversation all show that the thing about power struggles is that everyone ends up damaged. Fugard presents several

Causes and Effects of Hunting Regulations - 930 Words

Cause and Effects of Hunting Regulations Hunting is a sport involving people throughout the United States whether it is done for a source of food or just for fun. Each year people across the U.S. spend over ten billion dollars on hunting activities and equipment. In order to protect species of wildlife, each states’ department of natural resources is required to develop numerous hunting regulations. Hunting regulations are basically laws set forth specifically for the hunting population. While these regulations are specified to correctively manage populations, they usually produce unintended effects of hunter safety (Conlin, Dikert-Conlin Pepper, 2009). In 2009 Pennsylvania Department of Natural Resources called for changes in hunting†¦show more content†¦The change to allowing the harvesting of both bucks and does was a measure taken in order to decrease the population of does. While the Pennsylvania Department of Natural Resources also intended to increase the average age of bucks. The advantage of settin g these hunting regulations will allow for better genetics to be passed throughout the whitetail population (Conlin, Dikert-Conlin Pepper, 2009). Developing hunting regulations also allows for the growth of job outlook in the field of wildlife management. In order to enforce all the regulations set on hunting, officers are needed to watch out over the hunters. Throughout Pennsylvania there is approximately 200 full-time wildlife officers and close to 700 deputy officers. The Pennsylvania Game Commission has also set up a phone line for hunters to report any accidents or harvesting of illegal deer (Conlin, Dikert-Conlin Pepper, 2009). Developing better management skills allows for people to build and operate hunting lodges throughout the state of Pennsylvania. Any hunter that harvests an illegal deer is obligated to deliver it to the Game Commission’s office with a written explanation of the accident. Where the carcass and statement will be examined to determine if it was really an accident or not. One game officer will examine every reported accident and decide what type of fine should be given or any other consequences. In 2003 if the penalty was nominal the fine was only $25 and $500 if it was aShow MoreRelatedSport Hunting Should Be Stricter Regulations1286 Words   |  6 PagesHunting was originally a resourceful activity and a necessity for survival. It was crucial to use the animal for food, clothes, and tools. With the exception of cultures who still depend on this method, there are many developed areas where this is not longer required. From the lack of needing to hunt animals for resources, sport hunting has emerged. This is the recreational act of killing animals to use as trophies. The problem with sport hunting is that it is an unnecessary and unreasonable activityRead MoreHunting Is Not Only Sustainable1464 Words   |  6 PagesHunting has been a way of life and means of survival for many different people groups throughout history. Today however, a large portion of society is becoming less tolerant towards hunting. This anti-hunting sentiment comes as a result of poor hunting practices in the past which damaged wildlife populations; however, much has been done since then to improve the practice of hunting. Hunting today both sustains and helps conserve wildlife. Hunting practices today are sustainable because of strictRead MoreHunting Should Be Allowed1412 Words   |  6 PagesShelby Morgan Professor Colon ENC 1102 July 17, 2009 Hunting Should Be Allowed Hunting is beneficial to our society and therefore should be allowed. Historically human beings have been pursuing wild animals to provide their families with food, clothing, and shelter. In modern times the need for hunting for survival has lessened because of the development of animal husbandry and agriculture. There were times in history worldwide when hunting became profitable and hunters began killing animalsRead MoreWhat s Merica Without Meat1657 Words   |  7 Pagesonly way their families got food. Hundreds of years ago a new invention was made that made hunting a lot easier. After many long years pass and many animals killed by bow and arrow, a new weapon was invented. The deer rifle is very efficient, powerful, and lightweight wich made it easier to carry around. Deer rifles also are a great invention because it help kill the animal faster and with less pain. Hunting was once the only way to supply food for your family, But as time went on it became a wayRead MoreFe ral Hogs Essay844 Words   |  4 Pagesa problem in middle Tennessee. Although these animals are not native to this area, it is believed that the hogs were brought in illegally for sport hunting. Although this move was ill advised, the wild hogs were trapped and brought into North Carolina and Eastern Tennessee. If not controlled, the overpopulation of these animals will continue to cause extensive damage for residents. Wild hogs have continued to overpopulate areas and in an effort to find new land and areas of food sources, have continuedRead MoreThe Interesting Industry of Japanese Whaling Essay700 Words   |  3 Pagesmore about a topic of my choice, I would study about the Japanese whaling industry. Although whale hunting in Japan began in the 12th century, Japan’s involvement in the whaling industry began in the 1890s. The international whaling industry functioned normally until 1925 when the League of Nations called for conservation measures in 1925. This eventually led to the Geneva Convention for the Regulation of Whaling in 1931, which was ignored by Japan and Germany. Instead, as whale catches diminishedRead MoreThe European Rabbit: Natures Pest and Promoter1614 Words   |  7 Pagesextensive research regarding the conservation of European rabbit populations. These researchers found that factors, such as over viral illness, abundant hunting and habitat destruction, have highly contributed to the decline, and lack of improvement in rabbit populations. They concluded that habitat regulation and hunting regulations reducing hunting during breeding season will effectively help improve the populations of the native European rabbits, as well as the predator populations that rely on theRead MoreEssays766 Words   |  4 PagesSample Narrative Essay A Hunting Trip News of the tiger’s attack on a woman spread like wildfire. This was not the tiger’s first appearance in the village. Before this attack, the villagers had lost a few goats and poultry but the disappearances remained a mystery as nobody could confirm that they were a tiger’s doing. Then the tiger struck. This time, the victim was a 32-year-old woman who was washing clothes by Tasik Bina. The villagers at once organized a hunting party. Armed with machetesRead MoreThe Dolphin Slaughter in Taiji Essay1133 Words   |  5 Pagesevery year between September through March,† Sea Shepherd3. Spear rods are used to kill the dolphins, and that technique turns the waters red with blood. Metal rods are now driven through the dolphins to cause paralysis.1 People should care about this topic because if the killings continue the side effect will be a rapid extinction of the Japanese Bottlenose dolphin, global mercury poisoning from consuming contaminated dolphin meat and major disruption in ocean ecology food chain. A journalist â€Å"Boyd Harnell2Read MoreWildlife Conservation in India1394 Words   |  6 Pagesof useful products like food, medicine, honey, lac, wax, resin, etc. * Colourful birds, insects, beautiful flowers, trees make environment beautiful. * Nature watch and excursions to natural forests and sanctuaries are thrilling experiences. # Hunting for fun or collecting skin, tusks, horns for sale has resulted in extinction of certain species. like the tigers, elephants ,cheetah some variety of birds. †¢ Wildlife Conservation is important for maintaining endangered rare threatened animals n

Government Policies of Digital Divide †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: How Effective Government Policies Can Help Bridge The Digital Divide A Case Of India? Answer: Significance of the study It is significant for the students as it helps in enhancing their knowledge regarding the concept of digital divide and the efforts made by the government to bridge the digital divide in an effective manner in India. Along with this, it also provides information related to the challenges faced by the government to overcome the problem of bridging the digital divide in the country. Along with this, it is also useful for the future researchers as it helps in framing the background for their research (Mishra and Srivastava, 2016). Methodology For the purpose of collecting the relevant information related to the research topic, mixed method will be used i.e. combination of primary and secondary sources of data collection. In context to this, literature review method and interview method will be used. Interview method will be used to collect the information at first hand from the people indulged in the implementation of the initiatives related to assess the effectiveness of the government policies implemented to bridge digital divide in the country (Groat and Wang, 2013). Along with this, the sample size will be 65 respondents who are indulged in the initiatives taken by the government for reducing the digital divide. The use of literature review method helps in collecting information related to the research topic from the available literary sources such as books, scholarly articles, and online articles and authorized documents (McNabb, 2015). Along with this, multi-modal analysis method is used for gaining information rela ted to the research topic. This method facilitates in the interpretation of the language used in wide range of modes of communication and representation such as aural, gesture, gaze, visual and spatial modes of communication and relationship between them (Gifford, 2016). Research Method: Background The government has taken several initiatives for bridging the digital divide in India. The ministry of agriculture has launched Kissan call centers in the year 2004 for the purpose of providing solutions to the problems faced by farmers in an instant manner. This service is provided to farmers for 24*7. For the promotion of human rights and sustainable development a charitable organization has been opened by the government of named Life Line India in the year 2006. This organization provides a service of recording the question by the farmers through telephone for which they receive a recorded answer from the organization. This has been extended to approximately 700 villages and each day on an average 350 calls is received by the organization. In order to resolve the queries of the farmers a frequently asked questions database is created by the organization. This helps in resolving the problems in a quick manner (Venkatesh, Sykes, and Venkatraman, 2012). In addition to this, Bhoomi project is created by Karnataka government that covers approximately 66million of records of land ownership. The data bank created under this project is used in various public and private organizations. Besides this, the other initiatives taken by the government in order to bridge the digital divide in the country includes Gyandoot project, Toarahat project, CARD project, Sourkaryan and E-seva and Friends Project (Mishra and Srivastava, 2016). The Friends project is being launched by the government of Kerela. This project helps in elimination of the middleman to overcome the hardship of the citizens for making the payment of the taxes. It is a centralized collection center that accepts payments of all types of tax and utility in order to create value for the citizens of the state. This project has served approximately 13 million people in 12 districts of Kerela (Srivastava and Shainesh, 2015). Along with this, the government has also created community information centers for the purpose of rural development. The government make a use of e-mail and internet for communicating information with state and district officers. In addition to this, the government has also launched an e-chaupal project which is popular in the rural areas of India to provide information related to different crops and its prices in the market to farmers in their local languages (Hoque, Parker, Covaleski and Haynes, 2017). Significance This research study is important as it provides the information related to the reasons behind the occurrence of the digital divide in the country. It also helps in providing information related to the concept of digital divide and the challenges faced in bridging the digital divide in the country. Students and readers also gain information related to the initiatives and efforts made by the government to bridge the digital divide in the country. Along with this, it also provides information related to the improvement that has been occurred in the quality of the communication of the information to the target audience in order to solve their problems in different business sectors such as agriculture, land ownership and so on in order to improve the overall productivity and economic development of the country (Economist Intelligence Unit, 2012). In addition to this, it is helpful for different businesses as they gain knowledge regarding the policies established and implemented by the government to spread awareness about the knowledge regarding the sectors to which they are associated which helps in developing their skills and abilities. This in turn results in improving their productivity and performance. This helps in accelerating the economic development of the country. Along with this, it is also significant for the future researchers which help in the development of the background information to carry out the research in future (Srivastava and Shainesh, 2015). Aim The main aim of the research is to investigate the effectiveness of the implementation of the policies by the government to bridge the digital divide in the country. In order to attain this aim, there is a need to attain the following objectives. To understand the concept and current scenario of digital divide. To investigate the causes of the occurrence of digital divide in the country. Examining different efforts and initiatives taken by the government to bridge digital divide in India. To investigate the effectiveness of the policies adopted by the government of India to bridge digital divide. Research Question The question that will be investigated in this research study is How effective government policies can help bridge the digital divide in India? Methods There is a need to collect the information related to the current scenario of the digital divide in India along with the initiatives taken by the government to bridge it. The information is collected by the use of qualitative method such as interview method and literature review method. For this purpose the information will be collected from 65 respondents that are indulged in the initiatives taken by the government in order to attain information related to the effectiveness of the government initiatives towards the digital divide in India. The information is also collected from the secondary sources such as books, scholarly articles, online articles and official documents (Kara, 2015). The information related to the people being benefited from the initiatives is gathered as it helps in gaining information related to their contribution towards the economic development of the country. There is a use of multi-model method which takes into consideration different forms used to collect information such as textual, linguistic, aural and visual resources for the purpose of composition of the messages. In this method, the information from the respondents is collected by the use of different methods to which they are comfortable. This helps in maintaining the validity and reliability of the results of the research. The use of multi-model provides an opportunity to the respondents to provide information by the use of different aids in which they are comfortable. This approach helps in gaining valid and reliable information related to the research topic (Gifford, 2016). References Economist Intelligence Unit. (2012) Smart policies to close the digital divide. [Online]. Available at: https://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/un-dpadm/unpan049753.pdf [Accessed on: 4 October 2017]. Gifford, R. (2016) Research Methods for Environmental Psychology. USA: John Wiley Sons. Groat, L.N. and Wang, D. (2013) Architectural Research Methods. USA: John Wiley Sons. Hoque, Z., Parker, L.D., Covaleski, M.A. and Haynes, K. (2017) The Routledge Companion to Qualitative Accounting Research Methods. UK: Taylor Francis. Kara, H. (2015) Creative Research Methods in the Social Sciences: A Practical Guide. USA: Policy Press. McNabb, D.E. (2015) Research Methods for Political Science: Quantitative and Qualitative Methods. UK: Routledge. Mishra, R. and Srivastava, S. (2016) M-education in India: an effort to improve educational outcomes with a special emphasis on Ananya Bihar. On The Horizon 24(2), pp. 153-165. Panda, M.I., Chhatar, M.D.C. and Mharana, D.B. (2013) A brief view to digital divide in Indian scenario. International Journal of Scientific and Research 3(12), pp. 1-7. Srivastava, S.C. and Shainesh, G. (2015) Bridging the Service Divide through Digitally Enabled Service Innovations: Evidence from Indian Healthcare Service Providers. MIS Quarterly 39(1). Venkatesh, V., Sykes, T.A. and Venkatraman, S. (2012) Understanding e-government portal use in rural India: role of demographic and personality characteristics. Info System Journal, pp. 1- 24.

The International Economy and International Economics

International economics are increasingly turning out to be an important sphere of research as global markets become highly assimilated. As matters of fact, governments, businesses and consumers have come realize that their existences depend on what is taking place within the international market.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The International Economy and International Economics specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More International economics is defined as a sphere of study that explores the outcomes of lending, borrowing, investment and trade on an international scale. Conversely, international trade looks at how macroeconomic models can be used to comprehend international economics. Some of the salient features of international trade include consumer behaviour, firm behaviour, perfectly competitive monopolistic and oligopolistic market structures, and consequences of market distortions. The gross domestic product (GD P) is an important economic variable that measures the economic conditions of an individual/country. The gross national product reflects the output of economic activities within a specified period of time. For instance, the GDP/capita depicts the economic condition of a person in a country. It is important to mention that the GDP per capita differs significantly across countries. Table 1 provides up-to-date data on GDP and GDP per capita for a selected cluster of countries. Inflation and unemployment rates are used to measure the economic well-being of a country. Inflation is an economic variable that compares consumer price indices between two different periods. For instance, a lower inflation rate means that the economy is doing well and vice versa. The latter (unemployment rate) is used to measure the percentage of the unemployed people within a country. Table 2 depicts inflation rates and unemployment rates for some selected countries. It is worth mentioning that some data in ta ble 2 are abnormal as a result of the economic meltdown that occurred in 2008. Some economists employ a government budget to gauge the performance of economic activities. Tax revenues are commonly used to fund public projects such as the construction of highways. Generally, a surplus in the government budget occurs when the amount spent by the government on public projects is less than the total amount of tax revenue.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Conversely, a deficit in the government budget occurs when the tax collected is inadequate to finance public expenditure. It deserves merit to note that a Forex market is needed to facilitate transaction among different currencies in international trade. Many countries face the dilemma of whether to fix the exchange rate of their respective currencies or allow the rates to fluctuate according to the market dynamics. It is against this backdrop that the International Monetary Fund (IMF) was established to monitor and help countries solve their international currency dilemma. The IMF has created a list of currency regimes in all countries participating in international trade. The exchange rate systems adopted by some countries are depicted in table 3. The trade balance of a country is another key international statistics that indicate the economic well-being of a country. A country is deemed to have a trade surplus if the value of total goods exported surpasses the value of the total goods imported. On the other hand, a nation is considered to be experiencing trade deficits if the aggregate quantity of goods imported surpass the aggregate quantity of goods exported. This information is critical because it enables economists to describe the international investment position (IIP) of a country. It is worth mentioning that the IIP is an economic indicator that measures the aggregate value of foreign properties o wned by local inhabitants minus the aggregate value of domestic properties owned by foreign persons. The world has experienced several economic crises since the last century. The most recent one occurred in 2008 when world output declined and unemployment rate increased. What is more, there was a substantial decline in international trade as both domestic and international investments shrank. An economic recession usually occurs when the real gross domestic product of a country declines in addition to a rise in the aggregate rate of unemployment over a specified period of time. Thus, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank were established in order to curb economic crises. For instance, the main goal of the World Bank is to offer grants and loans to foster economic development among poor countries. On the other hand, the IMF is mainly tasked with monitoring the international exchange rate systems as well as offering short-term loans to countries experiencing balance of payments (BOP) problems.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The International Economy and International Economics specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More National Income and Product Accounts The national income depicts the aggregate amount of money generated by factors of production within a year. Some components of the national income include profits, rents and wages. The national product (national output) depicts the market value of all final goods and services generated within an economy during a given year. Figure 1 depicts the circular flow of money within an economy. It deserves merit to mention that the national income (value of total income) should be equivalent to the national product (value of total output). As noted earlier, the gross domestic product reflects the output of economic activities within a country in a specific period of time. On the other hand, the gross national product (GNP) measures the tot al amount of goods and services produced using domestic factors of production. The GNP includes all production activities that occur within and outside the country. The national income defines the manner in which the GDP is computed. The equation below shows that the gross domestic product is an aggregation of the consumption (C), investment (I), government spending (G), and expenses on exports (XE) less expenses for imported goods (ME): GDP = C + I + G + XE − ME The consumption variable of the equation (C) represents domestic and/or foreign products and services procured by residents. Investments (I) denote the costs incurred while undertaking fixed investments. XE denotes the total amount of goods exported to other countries. ME denotes the total goods procured from another country. G denotes the total amount spend by the government on public projects (i.e. Construction of highways). Imports are usually deducted from the GDP equation since imported goods are a subset of the government, investment and consumption expenditures. In other words, the gross domestic product level is not directly affected by imports.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The balance of payment (BOP) accounts is a documentation of the financial transactions between the inhabitants of one country with the rest of the world within a specified fiscal year. The BOP account is composed of several smaller accounts. These include current account (CA), merchandise trade account, services account, goods and services account, and financial account. The following equation represents the CA balance: CA = XEG,S, IPR, UT-MEG, S, IPR, UT Where G= includes imports and exports of goods; S= services; IPR= income payments and receipts; and UT= unilateral transfers. A country is deemed to have a surplus current account if current account0. This means that the value of exports surpasses the value of imports. If the current account0, then the country has a deficit current account because imports are greater than exports. The trade balance shows various ways to record the difference between imports and exports. The merchandise trade balance is somewhat constricted in measu ring trade between countries dealing with traded products. Finally, the financial account balance measures the aggregate imports and exports. The international investment position (IIP) of a country can be compared to a balance sheet since it reveals the aggregate foreign assets owned by domestic inhabitants and the aggregate domestic assets held by foreigners within a specified period of time. Consequently, a nation’s net position with respect to international trade is either surplus or deficit. If the net position is a surplus, then it implies that the aggregate value of foreign assets owned by domestic inhabitants surpasses the aggregate value of domestic assets owned by foreign inhabitants. Statistics suggest that the United States is arguably the biggest debtor country in the world. In other words, the country’s IIP is in deficit and the monetary value of that shortage is the biggest in the world. For example, in 2008, the amount of money the US owed the rest of t he world was estimated at $3.47 trillion. Although some Americans are worried about the numerical size of the debt, it is worth mentioning that this debt is less than 25% of the country’s annual GDP. Overview of Trade Imbalances Some people consider a trade surplus to be a good thing and a trade deficit a bad one. However, a trade surplus/deficit can be good or bad subject to the prevailing economic conditions. A trade surplus occurs when exports surpass imports whereas a trade deficit emerges when imports surpass exports. Some people suggest that trade deficits usually results in loss of jobs in the economy. Nonetheless, when all outcomes of trade imbalances are considered, a trade deficit can only result in short-term job losses. It has been demonstrated that there exists an inverse relationship between trade deficits and the unemployment rate. For instance, figure 2 shows the trade deficit and unemployment in the United States between 1980 and 2009. According to figure 2, when the trade deficit increases, the unemployment level decreases. This phenomenon contradicts the earlier perception that trade deficits cause job loss in an economy. In a nutshell, trade deficits, when assessed with respect to their short-term and long-term economic effects, can bring about positive or negative effects depending on the prevailing economic conditions. For example, a trade deficit may indicate extreme borrowing that could result in a significant decline in the living standards since more resources are redirected to service accumulated debt. In this condition, a trade deficit is clearly disastrous for the economy. On the other hand, a trade deficit can augment domestic investments and eventual stimulate economic growth. In this case, debt repayment can be achieved without compromising the living standards of the households. What is more, a trade surplus may simply reflect discreet foreign savings as well as procurement of foreign assets in order to finance the pensi on scheme. In this condition, a trade surplus may prove to be useful for the economy. In addition, a trade surplus can also depict a period of reimbursement of previous debt. This situation may be tolerable if it is accomplished in harmony with the rising standards of living. Nevertheless, if the trade surplus emerges during a period characterized by a declining gross domestic product, then the trade surplus would occur when the living standards are declining. In this situation, a trade surplus would be a bad thing for the economy. Nonetheless, problems associated with trade deficit can be alleviated via an increase in the gross national product (GNP). In order to assess the trade imbalance of a country, one should start by establishing the country’s investment status (net international asset). A country’s investment status is comparable to a balance sheet which reveals the aggregate foreign assets held by domestic inhabitants. It also reveals the aggregate domestic as sets held by foreigners within a specified period of time. As a result, a nation will be in a credit position if the value of foreign properties owned by its citizens transcends the value of local propertied owned by foreign inhabitants. Conversely, a country is said to be in a debtor position if the aggregate amount of domestic assets held by foreigners surpasses the aggregate amount of foreign assets held by domestic inhabitants. There are four potential trade imbalance situations that a country might encounter. These are: (1) a creditor country experiencing a trade surplus, (2) a debtor country experiencing a trade surplus, (3) a creditor country experiencing a trade deficit, and (4) a debtor country facing a trade surplus. Figure 3 shows an assortment of potential investment positions a country might face in an international arena. The left side of the figure implies that the nation is a net debtor while the right side implies that the nation is a net creditor. There are importa nt observations that can be derived from the situations above. First, trade deficits are harmful to the economy when the prospect for economic growth is low and the country is facing enormous international debt. Second, trade deficits may be less harmful if the nation is in a credit position. What is more, trade deficits are less harmful if they take place in an environment characterized by increasing investments that spur economic growth. Third, a trade surplus can be harmful to the economy if it increases while the country is in a debt position. Finally, a trade surplus is harmful when the repayments of debts in the future will be lower than projected. The Forex: Participants and Objectives The foreign exchange market entails currency trading by key international banks. These international actors (banks) function as mediators between real sellers and buyers of currencies such as individuals, businesses and governments. In many cases, the international banks keep foreign currency r eserves and are prepared to swap them for local currency when the demand increases. Although each bank can set the exchange rate (ER), the market forces of supply and demand will eventually determine the real exchange rate. To put it another way, each bank establishes the ER at each period in order to balance the demand and supply of foreign currency in the Forex market. It is important to make out two different sets of partakers in the foreign exchange market. The firsts set consists of partakers whose transactions are documented on the current account. The second set comprises of partakers whose transactions are captured on the financial accounts. An individual who engages in exports or imports of merchandise must swap currencies in order to complete the transaction. For that matter, tourists and investors who travel overseas usually participate in the Forex market to swap their currencies. Investors usually engage in the Forex market on a daily basis. These investors include comm ercial banks, insurance firms and investment firms which engage in the Forex market in order to reap maximum profits on their investments or assets. What is more, some of these investors usually manage the assets owned by other parties. For example, insurance and investment firms handle hefty investment portfolios which represent capital utilized to compensate claims on deaths and accidents. A substantial number of these firms have forayed in international Forex markets in order to maximize the returns on their investments. For instance, the Bank of International Settlement spends approximately $3 trillion worth of currency in the Forex market each day. There are three main objectives that drive the investment decisions of investors. First, investors are concerned with the rate of return on their investments. Investors are usually attracted by investment portfolios that promise a high rate of return on their investments. Second, investors are concerned with the level of the risk pos ed by the asset. It is important to mention that there is a direct relationship between the level of risk and the anticipated rate of return. Therefore, the main issue of concern for investors is how to handle the exchange between investment returns and risk. Liquidity is the third issue of concern for investors. It basically implies the rate at which investment portfolios can be converted to cash. Insurance firm must hold investment assets that are somewhat easy to convert to cash in order to meet compensation claims that arise suddenly. Commercial banks must also invest in fairly liquid assets that can be easily converted to cash in order to fulfil cash requirements of their depositors. The exchange rate is defined as the amount of units that a given currency is swapped for one unit of another currency. For instance, the exchange rate between a British pound and a US dollar can be expressed as  £/$. In addition, the value/worth of currency can only be ascertained by by comparing it to another currency. A currency is considered to have appreciated if its value/worth increases in comparison to another. On the other hand, currency depreciation implies that the value of a given currency declines with respect to another currency. There are several exchange rate terms that are commonly used in the Forex market. For instance, currency arbitrage implies purchasing a currency at a lower rate in one market (i.e. London) and reselling it later at a higher rate in another market (i.e. New York). The spot exchange rate is defined as the exchange rate that facilitates trading to occur right away. Forward exchange rate reflects the value of the exchange rate on trades that will occur in the future to fulfil a prearranged agreement. Finally, hedging is defined as activities performed to minimize the risks that emanate from currency trading. Appendix Figure 1: A Circular Flow Diagram Figure 2: U.S. Trade Deficits and Unemployment 1980–2009 Figure 3: International Asset Positions Table 1: GDP and GDP per Capita (PPP in Billions of Dollars), 2009 Country/Region (Rank) GDP (Percentage in the World) GDP per Capita (Rank) World 68,997 (100) 10,433 European Union (1) 15,247 (22.1) — United States (2) 14,265 (20.7) 47,440 (6) China (3) 7,916 (11.5) 5,970 (100) Japan (4) 4,354 (6.3) 34,116 (24) India (5) 3,288 (4.8) 2,780 (130) Russia (7) 2,260 (3.3) 15,948 (52) Brazil (10) 1,981 (2.9) 10,466 (77) South Korea (14) 1,342 (1.9) 27,692 (33) Indonesia (17) 908 (1.3) 3,980 (121) Kenya (82) 60 (nil) 1,712 (148) Ghana (96) 34 (nil) 1,518 (152) Burundi 158) 3 (nil) 390 (178) Table 2: Unemployment and Inflation Rates Country/Region Unemployment Rate (%) Inflation Rate (%) European Union 9.8 (Oct. 2009) +0.5 (Nov. 2009) United States 10.0 (Nov. 2009) +1.8 (Nov. 2009) China 9.2 (2008) +0.6 (Nov. 2009) Japan 5.1 (Oct. 2009) −2.5 (Oct. 2009) India 9.1 (2008) +11.5 (Oct. 2009) Russia 7.7 (Oct. 2009) +9. 1 (Nov. 2009) Brazil 7.5 (Oct. 2009) +4.2 (Nov. 2009) South Korea 3.5 (Nov. 2009) +2.4 (Nov. 2009) Indonesia 8.1 (Feb. 2009) +2.4 (Oct. 2009) Spain 19.3 (Oct. 2009) +0.3 (Nov. 2009) South Africa 24.5 (Sep. 2009) +5.8 (Nov. 2009) Estonia 15.2 (Jul. 2009) −2.1 (Nov. 2009) Table 3: Exchange Rate Regimes Country/Region Regime Euro Area Single currency within: floating externally United States Float China Crawling peg Japan Float India Managed float Russia Fixed to composite Brazil Float South Korea Float Indonesia Managed float Spain Euro zone; fixed in the European Union; float externally South Africa Float Estonia Currency board This essay on The International Economy and International Economics was written and submitted by user Linda Collier to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

James Baldwins essays

James Baldwin's essays James Baldwin: The Price of the Ticket The African-American author known as James Baldwin was born in Harlem, New York in 1924. In his childhood, Baldwin was a voracious reader. He read every book that he could get his hands on at his local library, which he visited several times a week. As his lust for reading grew, so blossomed his writing. By the age of 8 or 9, Baldwin had written his schools song, Farwell To 24. His mother encouraged his eagerness to write, but his father, a preacher, wanted him to follow in his footsteps. His father also felt that Baldwins writing was not intended for the black race, but rather the white. Their differences eventually go so great that Baldwin finished high school and left home. After high school, he worked in several different jobs and finally started his literary apprenticeship. In the early 1940s, Baldwin worked some in New Jersey, and in 1943 he began writing full-time. He tried his hand at writing here in the United States, but quickly realize that it was almost impossible. In 1948, he left for Paris. While in Paris, Baldwins work became world renowned. Baldwin traveled extensively , and with every place, he wrote a novel. Some were controversial covering topic such as sexuality, and personal identity. Most were based on the civil struggles that was occurring in the United States. He returned to the United States in the early 60s in order to become involved in The Civil Rights Movement. He lost many good friends during The Civil Rights Movement, including Reverend Martin Luther King Jr. After the assassination of King, Baldwin returned to Paris in the early 70s. While back in Paris, Baldwin suffered writers block. He bitterly started to acknowledge that violence may be the only route to racial justice. In 1983, Baldwin became Five College Pro fessor in the African-American Studies department of the University of...

Determination the Role of the US in War Research Paper

Determination the Role of the US in War - Research Paper Example It tends to be forgotten that war affects all people in a nation. Not just the soldiers who fight on the front lines or their families who must deal with their absences and deaths, but everyone living within that nation. In his speech, Charles Lindberg declared the importance of listening to the nation as a whole as it is the whole nation who is subjected to war and not just a few individuals. This opinion has altered the way that war is viewed. Instead of war being an act of simple revenge, fighting regardless of the outcome, war has become a game that we, as players on the same team, must win. To successfully win, we have to remember the entirety of our nation when we consider starting or entering the war. The position of the United States in war has led to a vital development in society, one in which every person’s opinions, through voting, are taken to heart and the majority wins. As Lindberg stated, â€Å"There is no better way to give comfort to an enemy than to divide the people of a nation over the issue of foreign war.†1 When a nation finds itself in its own battle with citizen pinned against citizen, they are only making themselves easier targets for their enemies. Should they enter a war with their own drama, they stand no chance at winning. When Lindberg gave his speech, he was providing the United States with one of the most effective methods of success that this nation can have when subjected to war: unity. This is why America boasts of its democracy, and it shows especially during times of war.  

Customer Service Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Customer Service - Assignment Example Customer service policy explains the code of conduct for employees; that is what they can do for customers and what they cannot do. The main purpose of evaluating the performance of customer service policy is to identify the ways through which customer satisfaction can be increased. Customer service policy is designed to assist employees by providing them guidelines on how to deal with customers and satisfy their needs. Customer service policy evaluation provides information to the management about the lacking in customer service policy and ways to make constructive changes in policy design and execution (Kim, Haung, & Young-Gul 3). The information collected through the customer service policy evaluation helps organization to understand the difference between actual employees’ performance and the predetermined standards. Customer service policy evaluation supports an organization in planning staff training and development programs. It provides accurate information about the job description of customer service employees and their training requirements. Effective evaluations provides information about the areas in which employees need training and management, design future training programs on the basis of collected information (Lawler et. Al 21). Effective and responsive customer service provision helps organization to exceed customer satisfaction and creates superior customer relationship (Lakos, and Phipps 5). Customer perception is influenced by providing better services to them. Post purchase services plays vital role in increasing customer satisfaction. Organizations that assure post purchase services are considered good where as those organizations who fail to deliver post purchase services lose its customers and market share. Setting customer service standards and evaluating them helps organizations to ensure that its customer relationship employees are working according to the requirements and policies. Companies whose customer care

Breast Cancer and Palliative Care Issues

Breast Cancer and Palliative Care Issues Hina Mirza The purpose of this writing is to highlight issues of the patient in palliative consideration, which a patient faced throughout the disease process and at terminal stage of illness. Moreover, it will drag one’s attention towards some strategies to deal patient with advance cancer. A 54 year old female with known case of ductal cell carcinoma of left breast, came to the hospital with the complaint of oozing and pain in fungating wound large in size present at the primary site of tumor. When I encountered the patient, she was very drowsy and unable to talk due to mouth ulcers that have been developed a week ago. Upon taking history from the patient’s attendants, they verbalize that the patient got breast cancer for 1.5 years and since then she was on homeopathic treatment. Moreover, the patient initially didn’t inform anyone about her disease, not even to her husband. Later, when symptoms got exacerbate she disclosed her problem to the family members. Consequently, she was taken to a cancer hospital, where a doctor recommended her for a biopsy. Thus, the results revealed breast carcinoma. Even after, she didn’t consult to the doctor and continued her homeopathic medication. While taking care of the patient, I got an opportunity to approach her about the reasons behind postponement in the diagnosis and the variables that make her condition decline. One of the reasons she gave in regards to not counseling a specialist or not having a legitimate treatment was monetary instability, an alternate reason was absence of awareness with respect to tumor treatment and misconceptions identified with its side effects. Besides, after a time of 1 year when her condition got crumble and a tumor in her breast uncovered as fungating wound, a relative took her again to the cancer hospital, from that point she was referred to the Baitul Sukoon for palliative consideration. The patient verbalizes torment because of mouth ulcers and as indicated by speciali sts her tumor has been metastasized to different parts of the body including liver and brain. Moreover, the patient likewise expressed that she will give priority to the treatment other than surgery on the grounds that she is afraid about losing her breast and it will alter her body image. In addition to it, the patient’s attendant stated that her nutrition pattern has been also effected which causes weakness. The patient was prepared and very much aware of her condition. For a week she has been on laxatives and as indicated by the specialist she had developed encephalopathy. Following 2 weeks of hospitalization; she died because of deteriorated condition. Breast cancer is a serious health issue among women throughout the world. According to a consultant at Shaukat Khanam Memorial Cancer Hospital, in Pakistan it is estimated that 1 in 9 women develops breast cancer once at any stage of their life. Cancer affects a person not only physically, but also cause spiritual, sexual, and psychological distress. When considering a physical domain of the patient in palliative care, she was suffering from pain and mouth ulcers which as a result altered her communication pattern. On the other hand, she was very drowsy, her dietary intake has also decreased and the patient has not passed stools for 2 days. Looking forward to the above mentioned symptoms firstly, mouth sore is among common indications in cancer patient in light of the fact that when patients are in critical condition, they lack oral hygiene as a result becomes more prone to infection. In addition to it, infections in cancer patients remain a major complication due to effects of malig nancy i.e. neutropenia. These patients require prompt antibiotics (Bodey, 2004). As the patient mentioned in the above scenario was getting augmentation. As indicated by literature, oral cavity plays a vital role in communication and dietary pattern and in cancer patient alterations in the oral cavity is common because of the certainty of diminished in preventive consideration (Eilers Million, 2011). Secondly, impaired oral cavity results in decreased intake of food that is critical at this stage of cancer. Decline in nutrition is considered normal at the terminal stage of life as a result malnutrition, cachexia is commonly found in patient with palliative care (Capra, ferguson, Ried, 2001). Thirdly, the patient was showing symptoms of encephalopathy. As literature evidenced that as an outcome of some metabolic disturbance, encephalopathy is a common clinical syndrome in cancer patients (Lore, Anne, Patrick, Simon, 2012). Relating it to the above scenario, the patient has been be d ridden for 2 months, not passing stool and she has been on laxative since 2 weeks. The purpose of giving laxative was to prevent hyper ammonia in the body which can cause encephalopathy. According to Willson, Nott, Broadbridge, Price (2013) hepatic encephalopathy as a result of liver infiltration is common among metastatic malignancy. Analyzing the psycho-social factors that becomes hindrance to care and approach to treatment as part palliative care were fear related to losing her breast, unawareness of the patient and her family members about disease and treatment options linked with socio-cultural barriers, financial issues, and preference towards alternative drugs i.e. homeopathic treatment. According to a research it was found that patients with breast cancer who consulted a doctor had fear of mastectomies. Firstly, the reason behind fear was lack of awareness about treatment option available for breast cancer such as procedures that are less invasive like lumpectomies. Due to the fact, women avoid availing proper check up and maintained non-compliance to the cancer therapy (Memon et al., 2013). Secondly, among socio-cultural barriers, lack of information related to disease due to low education reported by women. This ultimately delays the approach to health care, even with prominent signs and symptoms of a di sease such as nodule, edema and erythema. One of the reasons behind avoidance is social myths, society including friends and family gives different meaning to these symptoms, which minimize its seriousness. Moreover, cultural barriers have strong impact on getting awareness related to breast cancer. According to Banning, Hassan, Faisal, Hafeez (2010) many Asian women do not perform self breast examination because of a taboo related to touching own body parts, feeling embarrassment to discuss intimate body parts and to consult a male physician. According to literature myths around the pathology of breast cancer causes late diagnosis and hindrance to care (Goncalves et al., 2014). Thirdly, cancer treatment is considered financially devastating burden to the family because they have to pay for the treatment by themselves (Daher, 2012). Therefore, initiating treatment becomes psychologically distressing for the patient and for the family. Relating it to the scenario, the patient didnâ €™t disclose her problem to the family member due to myths and unawareness related to disease. Lastly, in my opinion the main factor that contributes to delay in diagnosis and worse the patient’s condition was preferences for homeopathic medicine and this again could be linked with lack of awareness related to the availability of treatment options. According to a research it’s commonly reported that individual with cancer seek alternative medicine due to misconception associated with treatment options (Daher, 2012). Moreover, unconventional methods, including traditional herbal medicine and healers over doctors for cancer treatment also reported in a study of women associated with delay seeking medical advice (Memon et al., 2013). Numerous factors contribute towards, delay and obstruction in treatment of breast malignancy. In terms of prioritize the variables that add to delay in diagnosis were unawareness related to the options available for treatment, socio-cultural hindrances, choosing alternative medicine, and financial issues. On individual level health professionals must respect autonomy of the patient and inclination of treatment. It is ones obligation to explain potential harm of such alternative treatment. Besides, when health care prrovider experience patients with breast tumor, they should explain its risk factors and preventive measures to the patient and their family members for precautionary purpose. On hospital level, staff should be well trained to deal cross culturally and care for the patient with interdisciplinary aspects and according to patients needs. These can include care according to patient’s comfortability level, counseling patient’s family regarding disease and helping them to select suitable and appropriate treatment options. Moreover, the Government should organize an awareness program to educate the patient with respect to primary prevention, which includes awareness related to self breast examination, treatment options that are less invasive as a secondary prevention and tertiary prevention that should include the concept of palliative care, and information about the institution that provide palliative and hospice care. On the other hand, female health care professionals should be given first priority to be trained to deal with culturally sensitive issues. Together, these contributions can help to eradicate issues related to breast cancer and will support patients suffering from it. References Banning,M., Hassan,M., Faisal,S., Hafeez,H. (2010). Cultural interrelationships and the lived experience of Pakistani breast cancer patients.European Journal of Oncology Nursing. doi:10.1016/j.ejon.2010.05.001 B-Articles. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.shaukatkhanum.org.pk/news-a-events/events/228.html BODEY,G. (1986). Infection in cancer patients: A continuing association.American Journal of Medicine. doi:10.1016/0002-9343(86)90510-3 Capra,S., Ferguson,M., Ried,K. (2001). Cancer: impact of nutrition intervention outcome—nutrition issues for patients.Nutrition. doi:10.1016/S0899-9007(01)00632-3 Daher,M. (2012). Cultural beliefs and values in cancer patients.Annals of Oncology. doi:10.1093/annonc/mds091 Eilers,J., Million,R. (2011). Clinical Update: Prevention and Management of Oral Mucositis in Patients with Cancer.Seminars in Oncology Nursing. doi:10.1016/j.soncn.2011.08.001 Gonà §alves,L.C., Travassos,G.L., Almeida,A.M., Guimarà £es,A.N., Gois,C.F. (2014). Barriers in health care to breast cancer: perception of women*. Retrieved from DOI: 10.1590/S0080-623420140000300002 Kingsley,C. (2010).Cultural and Socioeconomic Factors Affecting Cancer Screening, Early Detection and Care in the Latino Population. Lore,L., Anne,S., Patrick,S., Simon,V.B. (2012). Neoplasm Related Encephalopathies. InMiscellanea on Encephalopathies A Second Look(pp.91-120). INTECH Open Access Publisher. Memon,Z.A., Shaikh,A.N., Rizwan,S., Sardar,M.B. (2013). Reasons for Patient’s Delay in Diagnosis of Breast Carcinoma in Pakistan. Retrieved from DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2013.14.12.7409 Willson,K.J., Nott,L.M., Broadbridge,V.T., Price,T. (2013). Hepatic Encephalopathy Associated With Cancer or Anticancer Therapy.Gastrointest Cancer Research,6(1), 11-16. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3597933/

Conservation of Endangered Marsupials Essay -- Breeding Genetics Repro

Conservation of Endangered Marsupials Marsupials are creatures that are a very unique group of mammals. Many creatures are becoming threatened, and some have already become extinct. Threatened marsupials could be a pool of agricultural, medicinal, or genetic wealth that we do not yet have the technology to utilize. There are many methods to conserving these genetic pools; one of which is through reproduction manipulation. Artificial insemination, embryo transfer, and nuclear transfer are ways in which marsupials can be conserved if proper adjustments are made. Special considerations for artificial insemination of marsupials include equipment for collection and distribution, freezing, cryoprotectant and storage, and seasonality issues. Special considerations for embryo transfer include seasonality, collection, equipment for distribution, cryoprotectant and storage, and synchronizing both cycle and lactation of recipient. Special considerations of nuclear transfer include seasonality, protecting the compromised embr yo, uterine compatibility, gestation, and synchronization of both estrus and lactation due to embryonic diapause. If all adjustments are considered, then successful artificial insemination, embryo transfer, or nuclear transfer can occur. Examples of such successes will be discussed as well as some trial and errors. With more research and technological development, conservation of endangered or threatened marsupials can become more efficient to ensure the survival of these genetic marvels. Introduction Marsupials are very unique creatures with rare attributes which indicate the link between modern mammals and more primitive species. The possibility of extinction is threatening marsupial populations; so... ...supials. Reproduction, Fertility, and Development 13: 653-659. Taggart, D. A. 1994. A Comparison of Sperm and Embryo Transport in the Female Reproductive Tract of Marsupials and Eutherian Mammals. In Marsupial Reproduction: Gametes, Fertilization, and Early Development Reproduction, Fertility and Development 6, 31-52. CSIRO Australia. Temple-Smith, Peter D. 2003. Integrating Reproductive Sciences into Recovery Programmes for Declining and Extinct Marsupial Populations. In Reproductive science and integrated conservation, ed. William Holt, Amanda Pickard, John C. Rodger, David Wildt. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Tyndale-Biscoe, Hugh, Marilyn Renferee. 1987. Reproductive Physiology of Marsupials. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Youngs, Curtis. March 31, 2005. Personal Interview. Iowa State University. Dr. of Animal Science.

Title Page

COMPANY PROFILE Company’s Philosophy Our Company’s Main Mission is to provide : * Main quality and best IT Brands * Professional trading standards * Reliable after-sa les service & warranty DISCOUNTPC’S vision is to maintain its status as one premier retail provider – delivering the best I. T. Brands and being known as â€Å"best value for money† retail shop. Contact Information DISCOUNTPC (BEST VALUE MICRO PC) DiscountPC 2nd floor Gilmore I. T. Center Bldg. Gilmore Cor. 1st St. Gilmore, Q. C. PHILS TELS: 722-5018 964-5779 622-3886MOBILE: 0917-8202818 0917-8100560 FAX: 470-9349 EMAIL: [email  protected] com. ph MICROTEQ (MICRO Xchange Tech PC Co. ) MICROTEQ 3RD floor Gilmore I. T. Center Bldg. Gilmore Cor. 1st St. Gilmore, Q. C. Phils TELS: 725-0203 622-0391 MOBILE: 0917-8982310 FAX : 725-0203 EMAIL: [email  protected] com. ph Corporate Information DISCOUNTPC’S vision is to maintain its status as one premier retail provider – deliv ering the best I. T. Brands and being known as â€Å"best value for money† retail shop.The Corporate Head-Office is at the Ground Flr. UNIT101 LEGRAN TOWER NO. 209 EISENHOWER ST. GREENHILLS SAN JUAN, M. M. of which becomes a permanent warehouse because of its 24/7 security convenience and for purposes of an over-all cost cutting rationale. Recently, collections and other office transactions are being made temporarily at another office location at Barcelona TowerII NO. 209 Pasadena Drive San Juan, M. M. The new Corporate Head-Office will be at UNIT 2-I Mezzanine Flr. TRION TOWER I Bonifacio Global City starting October 2012 onwards.Formed in 2002, DiscountPC has been focused from the beginning to maintaining its lead as a retail provider. The company started as MediaHub Accessories Co. in year 1999, Then in 2002, we added three more outlets such as Microteq PC Co. , E-Gear PC Co. , and DiscountPlus PC Co. all at the 2nd flr. Of Virramall before its major renovation in Dec. , 2 004. In 2005, the company transferred to Gilmore area as DISCOUNTPC. However, following the economic crisis in 2008, the company wisely closed two of its branches in Makati (one in Herrera Tower at VA Rufino ST. orner Ayala and another at Blanco Center Leviste St. ). we plan to re-open these two branches before 2012 ends, and a new outlet will be open in GBC on or before 2013. SECRET TO OUT RESILIENCE & SUCCESS Our success is measured by GOOD FUNDINGS, EXCELLENT MANAGEMENT, and FOCUS. It is our ability to converge on customer satisfaction which delivers, our ultimate competency based on trust and loyalty which turns majority of our customers into long term accounts.We will continue to deliver this ATTRIBUTES reliably with expertise and professionalism as we slowly and cautiously evolve to encreasing our outlets in the near future. BRANDS * W. D. â„ ¢ || SEAGATEâ„ ¢ || Seagate Go-Flexâ„ ¢ || Transcendâ„ ¢ || * Kingstonâ„ ¢ || Kingmaxâ„ ¢ || Gailâ„ ¢ || GSkillsâ⠀ž ¢ || Patriotâ„ ¢ || elixirâ„ ¢ * OCZâ„ ¢ agility || OCSâ„ ¢ solid || OCZ â„ ¢ vertex || CORSAIR â„ ¢ || ADATAâ„ ¢ * Thermaltakeâ„ ¢ || Aerocoolâ„ ¢ || Antecâ„ ¢ || InWinâ„ ¢ || Lancoolâ„ ¢ * INTELâ„ ¢ || AMDâ„ ¢ || MICROSOFTâ„ ¢ | NORTONâ„ ¢ || KASPERSKYâ„ ¢ * Gigabyteâ„ ¢ || Asrockâ„ ¢ || EMAXXâ„ ¢ || ASUSâ„ ¢ || Biostarâ„ ¢ || MSIâ„ ¢ * EVGAâ„ ¢ || PalitDaytonaâ„ ¢ || HISâ„ ¢ || Sparklevâ„ ¢ || Afoxâ„ ¢ || Sapphireâ„ ¢ * Samsungâ„ ¢ || AOCâ„ ¢ || HANNS-Gâ„ ¢ || CHIMEIâ„ ¢ || INTEXâ„ ¢ || KTCâ„ ¢ * CANONâ„ ¢ || HPâ„ ¢ || EPSONâ„ ¢ || BROTHERâ„ ¢ || Altecâ„ ¢ || Edifierâ„ ¢ * Dlinkâ„ ¢ || TP-LINKâ„ ¢ || EDIMAXXâ„ ¢ || Logitechâ„ ¢ || A-4TECHâ„ ¢ * MSIâ„ ¢ netbook || ACERâ„ ¢ || NEOâ„ ¢ || ASUSâ„ ¢ MANAGEMENT STAFF Name: MRS. ELIZABETH TANG PARDO – RELUCIO TITLE: MANAGING OWNER AREA: FINANCE / PURCHASING OUTLETS OPERATIONS TEL S: 961-5779 0917-8202818 NAME: MR. ALBER DY RELUCIO TITLE: MANAGING OWNERAREA OF RESPONSIBILITY: AFTER SALES & LOGISTICS TELS: 211-3864 0917-8900306 NAME: MS. ANABELE RIVAS JOB TITLE: MARKETING / PURCHASING TELS: 622-0391 0939-4302891 NAME: MS. JENNIFER PAMING JOB TITLE: ADMIN / PERSONNEL TELS: 622-3886 0917-9100566 NAME: MR. POLICROMIO TACUD JR. JOB TITLE: LOGISTICS TELS: NAME: MS. ROSELYN DELICANA JOB TITLE: INVENTORY CONTROLLER TELS: NAME: MS. VIVIAN ALDEZA JOB TITLE: RMA CONTROLLER TELS: NAME: MR. RONALD SANTOS JOB TITLE: HEAD TECHNICIAN TELS: 725-0203 NAME: ANA MARIE CORRAL JOB TITLE: SALES MANAGER TELS: